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Wednesday, October 31, 2018

ARTICLE: "LYMPHEDEMA: CAUSES, SYMPTONS & TREATMENT OPTIONS"

Lymphedema:  Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
by Elyn Jacobs
From The Truth About Cancer website
Below is an summary from the article .  To read the article in its entirety, click on the link below:

ARTICLE SUMMARY
  • Lymphedema is a build-up of lymph fluid in the fatty tissues just under the skin.
  • Cancer tests & treatments that could possibly lead to lymphedema are:
    • Mastectomy
    • Lumpectomy
    • Lymph node removal or biopsy
    • Radiation treatment
    • Use of the drug Tamoxifen
  • Those at risk of developing lymphedema include:
    • Those who have lymph nodes removed and/or receive radiation therapy
    • Women who receive radiation therapy for ovarian or cervical cancer
    • Anyone receiving conventional treatment for head and neck cancer
  • Possible symptoms of lymphedema include:
    • Swelling on the affected side of the body/area
    • Clothing or jewelry may feel tight
    • Tightness/fullness in the arm or leg
    • Weakness or decreased flexibility in arm, hand, or leg
    • Tension pain or uncomfortable sensation
    • Skin that remains indented after finger pressure or skin that does not indent at all when pressed
    • Hardened, red, or shiny skin
    • Heavy feeling in the arm or leg
    • Infections that do not heal or that recur in the same area
    • Swelling of the eyelids, lips, or face (head and neck cancers)
    • Difficulty swallowing, breathing, or talking (head and neck cancers)
    • Other unusual occurrences in the affected area
  • 6 foundational lymphedema treatments:
    • Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD)
    • Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT)
    • Acupuncture
    • Self-massage
    • Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
    • Hydrotherapy
  • Last resort treatments include:
    • Microsurgery
    • Lymph node transplants
    • Compression pumps
    • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)
  • Ways to minimize lymphedema risks:
    • Wear gloves when gardening
    • Avoid sunburn and use non-toxic sunscreen
    • If receiving manicures bring your own tools, don’t cut your cuticles, and keep skin well moisturized
    • Avoid Jacuzzis, saunas, and hot baths
    • Avoid insect bites
    • Remind medical professionals to draw blood and place pressure cuffs only on the unaffected arm

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